Construction began in april 1859, and at first digging was done by hand with picks and shovels wielded by forced laborers. Later, european workers with dredgers and steam shovels arrived.
How Did They Build Suez Canal?
The Suez Canal, a 103–mile (166 km) waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, is one of the world’s most important shipping channels.
The canal has been in use since the 19th century and has been a major factor in connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. The idea of constructing a canal across the Suez Isthmus had been considered since ancient times, but it was not until 1859 that the modern canal was proposed by Ferdinand de Lesseps, a French diplomat.
Construction of the canal officially began in 1859, and the canal opened to shipping traffic in 1869. The construction of the Suez Canal was a major engineering feat.
It involved three stages: leveling and excavating the terrain, building locks, and creating a channel to bring ships from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.
The first stage of the project was to level and excavate the terrain. This was a major undertaking, as the terrain was mostly desert and had to be leveled to create a flat surface.
To do this, crews used steam shovels and dynamite to remove the sand and rock. They also built embankments to prevent flooding. The second stage of the project was to construct
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