In chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water. In organic chemistry, water is added to an unsaturated substrate, which is usually an alkene or an alkyne.
What Is Hydration in Chemistry?
Hydration is the process of a substance absorbing water. This can happen when the substance is dissolved in water or when water is added to the substance.
The substance can be a solid, a liquid, or a gas. When a solid dissolves in water, it is said to be hydrated. The solid will absorb a certain amount of water molecules and become surrounded by them.
The water molecules will be attracted to the solid because of the electrostatic forces between the molecules. When a liquid is added to water, it is also said to be hydrated.
The liquid will mix with the water and become diluted. When a gas is added to water, it is said to be hydrated. The gas will dissolve in the water and become a part of the water molecules.
The gas will be attracted to the water because of the electrostatic forces between the molecules.
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