It was built using a combination of forced peasant labor and state-of-the-art machinery. Building the suez canal required massive labor, and the egyptian government initially supplied most by forcing the poor to work for nominal pay and under threat of violence.
How Did They Build the Suez Canal?
The Suez Canal has been a crucial part of global travel and commerce for over 150 years. It is a sea–level canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and is located in Egypt.
The canal is over 101 miles long and is a major trade route between Europe and Asia. The construction of the Suez Canal began in 1859 and was funded and overseen by the French government.
The main architect was a French engineer named Ferdinand de Lesseps. He had previously built a similar but much smaller canal in Panama. Construction of the Suez Canal was no easy task.
It required the building of a dam and a series of locks and basins to control the water levels between the two seas. The entire process took over 10 years and involved an estimated 1.5 million workers.
Most of the labor was provided by Egyptian farmers, but there were also many experienced French engineers and technicians that were brought in to assist.
Before the Suez Canal could be built, the land had to be cleared and leveled. This was done by hand using shovels and picks.
The sand and mud were then removed and the bottom of the canal was filled with large stones and gravel. The stones and gravel were laid in layers, and then the
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